Tabela: uslovne kazne

Na engleskom jeziku, kao iu ruskom, postoje prijedlozi koji izražavaju stanje:

If I had a big garden, I would grow a lot of flowers. — bih rasti mnogo cvijeća. If I had a big garden, I would grow a lot of flowers. — If I had a big garden, I would grow a lot of flowers. — Da sam imao veliki vrt, ja rasti mnogo cvijeće.

Uslovne osude conditional sentences može izraziti stvarni real i nestvarno unreal stanje. Ova tablica pokazuje povezanost oblika predikata u glavnom i zavisne rečenice.

↓ Preuzmite tablicu engleskog uslovne osude

Condition (stanje)		Subordinate clause (klauzula nudi mali-F)	Principal clause (glavni nudi mali-F)	Translation (prijevod)
Real	Present/Future (Type 0)	Present Simple	Present Simple	bez TO
		If (when) you heat water,	it boils
		If people need money,	they borrow it from banks.
	Present/Future (Type 1)	Present Simple/Cont.	will + Infinitive
		If it looks like rain,	we’ ll stay at home.
		If I have more time,	I’ ll come over.
		If he is working on Friday,	he won’t be able to go with us.
Unreal	Present/Future (Type 2)	Past Simple/Cont.	would/could/might + Infinitive	TO
		If I were you,	I would go there myself.
		If I had more time,	I would come over.
		If you knew him better,	you wouldn’t think so.
		If it were not raining,	I could go out
	Past (Type 3)	Past Perfect	would/could/have + Participle II
		If you had gone there,	you would have seen him.
		If it hadn’t been so hot last summer,	we could have gone to the South.

↓ Preuzmite tablicu engleskog uslovne osude

• Type 0 — tip uslovne kazne, koji opisuju događaje, pojave, stvari su istinite, činjenica (Scientific, poznati). Oni su pravi.
• Type 1 — tip uslovne kazne, koje opisuju događaje u budućnosti vremena, oni su pravi i moguće.
• Type 2 — tip uslovne kazne, koji opisuje događaje od značaja za sadašnjost ili budućnost, ali oni nisu pravi.
• Type 3 — tip uslovne kazne u kojem događaje su prošlo vrijeme, oni bi se moglo dogoditi, ali nije došlo.

Detaljan opis svake vrste uslovne kazne izrečene u članku «Uvjetni rečenica na engleskom jeziku.»

Ono što još treba da znate o uslovne osude?

1. Uslovne kazne često koristi sindikata if Ali, to je također pronađena in case provided unless suppose In case provided postoje uglavnom rečenice s divljim:
   

   In case I don’t find her at home, I’ll leave her a note. — I don’t find her at home, I’ll leave her a note. — Ako ja ne treba da ga pronaći kod kuće, ja ću joj ostavili komentar.

   We’ll finish the work on time provided you send all the necessary materials. — you send all the necessary materials. — Mi ćemo završiti posao na vrijeme, pod uvjetom da Vam poslati sve potrebne materijale.

   Unless negativnu vrijednost:

   I’ll come in time unless I am detained at work. — I am detained at work. — Ja ću doći na vrijeme, ako nije održao se na poslu.

   Suppose karakteristika prijedloga s nerealnim uvjetima:

   Suppose she wrote to you, what would you answer? — she wrote to you, what would you answer? — Pretpostavimo da ga pisati, što biste vi odgovorili?

2. Postoje dvije vrste mješovitih rečenica izražava nestvarno stanje:
   • stanje se odnosi na prošlost Type 3), kao posljedica do danas Type 2):
     

     If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you would be well today. — well today. — Ako ste jučer napravili ovaj lijek, sada ćete biti zdravi.

   • stanje se ne odnosi na određeno vrijeme Type 2), a samim tim i pripada prošlosti Type 3):
     

     If he were not so absent-minded, he would not have missed the train yesterday. — the train yesterday. — Ako on nije bio tako rastrojen, on ne bi propustio voz sinoć.

3. Unreal stanje može se izraziti na sljedeći način but for + imenica / zamjenica):
   

   But for the rain , we would go down to the country. — , we would go down to the country. — Da nije bilo kiše, mi bi izaći iz grada.

4. Ponude od nerealnih uvjetima sadržanim had were could should bez se često koriste sindikata, ali u ovom slučaju ušla inverzija, tj mijenja redoslijed riječi:
   

   Had I time , I would study Spanish. — , I would study Spanish. — Da sam imao vremena, ja bih počeo da naučiti španjolski.

Stoga, uslovne kazne nisu baš komplikovano gramatike materijal. Glavna stvar — pravo na odnose verbalne oblike u glavnom i zavisne rečenice.

Ako mislite da ste saznali da je predmet, a zatim pokušajte vaše ruke, odgovarajući na pitanja test «test na korištenje uslovne kazne na engleskom jeziku.»

 

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Gramatika