Past Perfect Continuous Tense – Past Perfect dugo

Time Past Perfect Continuous Tense — nedavnoj prošlosti, o čemu ćemo razgovarati. U ruskom jeziku ime se može prevesti kao prošlost savršen za dugo vremena. Ako pažljivo pročitate članke o drugim britanskim puta, a zatim se bave Past Perfect Continuous neće biti teško.

Kao oblici Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Iz naslova je jasno da vrijeme Past Perfect Continuous Tense se formira pomoću pomoćnog glagola to be u vremenu Past Perfect had been i sadašnje particip formiran od glagola znači (tj infinitiva glagola + kraj — ing Ovaj privremeni oblik izgleda isto za sve osobe i brojeve:

• I had been working.
• We had been working.
• You had been working.
• He (she, it) had been working.
• They had been working.

U upitni oblik prvog dijela pomoćnog glagola se preneseni:

• Had you been working?
• Had she been working?

U negativnom obliku čestica not stavlja nakon prvog dijela pomoćnog glagola:

• I had not been working.
• They had not been working.

Kao skraćenom obliku koristi ‘d i hadn’t

• We’d been working.
• Hadn’t he been working?

Kada je Past Perfect Continuous Tense: primjeri prijedloga

U to vrijeme, Past Perfect Continuous Tense samo dvije funkcije, kao i situacija u kojoj se ovaj put, strogo ograničen kontekst. Ie obično u prijedlozima ovaj put, ili jasno određeno vrijeme kada se odvija radnja, ili odmah jasno iz konteksta.

Upotreba Past Perfect Continuous Primjer rečenice:

1. Time Past Perfect Continuous šalje dugu operaciju, koja je počela do određene tačke u prošlosti i nastavio u ovom trenutku. Prijedlog je obično određeni vremenski period (koristi riječ-pokazivač for ili početak dugo-djelujući (uz pomoć reči tragova since Također, vrijeme u prošlosti vrlo često predstavlja različite akcije:
   

   She had been cooking for an hour when I came. – sam došao. She had been cooking for an hour when I came. – She had been cooking for an hour when I came. – Ona je kuvana za sat vremena kad sam stigao. (i nastaviti kuhati)

   She had been training for a few months and was very fit when I met her. – i bio je jako odgovara kad sam je sreo. She had been training for a few months and was very fit when I met her. – She had been training for a few months and was very fit when I met her. – Kad sam je upoznao, ona je obučena za nekoliko mjeseci i bio je u odličnoj formi.

   Her husband had been fixing the car since the early morning and she decided to bring him some food. – ranog jutra i ona odlučila da mu donese nešto hrane. Her husband had been fixing the car since the early morning and she decided to bring him some food. – Her husband had been fixing the car since the early morning and she decided to bring him some food. – Njen suprug je popravak automobila u jutarnjim satima, a ona je odlučila da ga dovede nešto za jelo.

   They had been building their own house for the last 2 years and it was almost ready when we met. – posljednje They had been building their own house for the last 2 years and it was almost ready when we met. – se upoznali. They had been building their own house for the last 2 years and it was almost ready when we met. – They had been building their own house for the last 2 years and it was almost ready when we met. – Oni su izgradili svoju kuću u protekle dvije godine, a on je bio gotovo spreman kad smo se upoznali.

   Past Perfect dugo se ne koristi sa glagola države i je rijetkost u negativnom kazne. U oba slučaja, zamjenjuje vrijeme Past Perfect Što se tiče dinamičan glagole, prenošenje dugoročni učinak to live, to work, to study, to travel, to last i tako dalje.), Oba puta se može koristiti sa malim semantički razlika:

   Past Perfect se koristi za jednostavno reći činjenice:

   He suddenly realized he had travelled for a year already. – godinu dana već. He suddenly realized he had travelled for a year already. – He suddenly realized he had travelled for a year already. – On je iznenada shvatio da putovao za godinu dana.

   Past Perfect Continuous Tense se koristiti za isticanje trajanja procesa:

   He suddenly realized he had been travelling for a year already without seeing his relatives. – već godinu dana ne vide svoju rodbinu. He suddenly realized he had been travelling for a year already without seeing his relatives. – He suddenly realized he had been travelling for a year already without seeing his relatives. – On je iznenada shvatio da je godinu dana putujući i da nije vidio njihove rodbine.

   Time Past Perfect Continuous često zbunjeni s drugim prošlo vrijeme — Past Continuous Oba izražavaju dugo vremena operacija u prošlosti, jedina razlika je u tome da li je navedeno, koliko mi je trebalo mjesto. Ako se trajanje nije specificirana, odaberite prošlost dugo:

   I was talking on the phone when he entered the room. – ušao u sobu. I was talking on the phone when he entered the room. – I was talking on the phone when he entered the room. – Bio sam na telefonu kada je ušao u sobu.

   Ako je navedeno trajanje, odaberite Past Perfect Continuous

   I had been talking on the phone for half an hour when he entered the room. – pola sata kada je ušao u sobu. I had been talking on the phone for half an hour when he entered the room. – I had been talking on the phone for half an hour when he entered the room. – Bio sam na telefonu za pola sata, kada je ušao u sobu.

   Trajanje akcije nam pokazuje da je za to vrijeme je postigao neke rezultate, a to je suština bilo pravo vrijeme.

2. Time Past Perfect Continuous se koristi za izražavanje dugo glume, koji je počeo u određenom trenutku (ili aktivnosti) u prošlosti i završio ispred njega. Po pravilu, rezultat ove operacije u svakom slučaju utjecati navedene tačke u prošlosti. U ovom slučaju, indeks trajanje akcije nije uvijek prisutan u rečenici.
   

   They had been discussing some important matters and he looked upset after that conversation. – on je izgledao uznemiren nakon tog razgovora. They had been discussing some important matters and he looked upset after that conversation. – They had been discussing some important matters and he looked upset after that conversation. – Oni su razgovarali neka važna pitanja, a nakon razgovora je izgledao uznemiren.

   It had been snowing the whole night and the road was very slippery when I started my way. – put je bio vrlo klizav kad sam počeo moj put. It had been snowing the whole night and the road was very slippery when I started my way. – It had been snowing the whole night and the road was very slippery when I started my way. – Sve noći padao je sneg, a put je bio vrlo klizav kad sam pogodio cestu.

   They had been walking in the forest and came back in a very good mood. – vratio u vrlo dobrom raspoloženju. They had been walking in the forest and came back in a very good mood. – They had been walking in the forest and came back in a very good mood. – Išli su u šumi i vratio se kući u visokom duhova.

Time Past Perfect Continuous kao i svih prošlih glagolskih vremena u engleskom jeziku ima nekoliko mogućnosti, a može se koristiti samo u određenom kontekstu. Vi nikada neće zbuniti britanski vremena, ne zaboravite da su svi slučajevi njihovog korištenja. Sretno, i ne zaboravite da ostvare!

Ova tema je usko povezan sa druge kao što je opisano u člancima koje je potrebno obratiti pozornost:

• «Proteklo vrijeme na engleskom jeziku»
• «Time Past Simple ( prošlom vremenu)»
• «Time Past Continuous ( dugo vremena)»
• «Time Past Perfect ( perfekt)»

Nakon njih čitanja, preporučujemo da prođe test sljedeće: «puta test grupa Past

 

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