Confusing words: travel, trip, voyage or journey

Nije za ništa na engleskom jeziku postoji toliko imenice, što znači «put»: Na kraju krajeva, Britanci i Amerikanci — aktivan odmor. To oni vole reći — travel broadens the mind (putovanje proširuje um).

Travel trip tour cruise ramble voyage trek wandering wayfaring expedition safari — a to nije kompletna lista reči da je engleski pozvati putovanje ili putovanje. Nije iznenađujuće, učite engleski jezik vrlo lako izgubiti među takav razne sinonime. Nije daleko vacation season vrijeme putovanja i razonodu, a dok san toplo more i vrelom suncu, ja ću vam reći o četiri najčešće confusing words da se odnosi na putovanja — travel trip voyage and journey Tako da ste otišli?

Travel (noun)

U našoj listi travel – c Lukácsháza najšire značenje. To znači kreće od mjesta do mjesta, obično na velikim udaljenostima. Ova riječ se koristi kada govorimo o procesu putovanja u cjelini:

World travel gives you a new perspective. – World travel gives you a new perspective. – Na putu oko svijeta pomoći da pogledate sve na novi način.

The magazine is a food and travel guide. – The magazine is a food and travel guide. – Ovo je časopis vodič za hranu i osiguranje.

In America there are two classes of travel – first class and with children. – — prve klase i sa djecom. In America there are two classes of travel – first class and with children. – In America there are two classes of travel – first class and with children. – U Americi postoje dvije klase putovanja — prve klase, i sa djecom.
[Robert Benchley]

Travel se često može vidjeti u sastavu compound nouns (kompleks x imenice x), na primjer:

• Air travel — putovanja avionom.
• Space travel — putovanja u svemir.
• Water travel — putovanje na vodi.
• Time travel — vrijeme putovanja.
• Travel documents — putne isprave.
• Travel ticket — ulaznica.
• Travel agent — Agent turizam.
• Travel sickness — mučnina koja se javlja pri vožnji ili leti.

Air travel involves a lot of waiting in the airport. – aerodromu. Air travel involves a lot of waiting in the airport. – Air travel involves a lot of waiting in the airport. – Sa putovanje avionom saradnicima a dugo vremena čekanja na aerodromima.

You may obtain your tickets at the travel agent if you don’t want to book on the Internet. – agent ako ne želite rezervirati na internetu. You may obtain your tickets at the travel agent if you don’t want to book on the Internet. – You may obtain your tickets at the travel agent if you don’t want to book on the Internet. – Ulaznice se mogu kupiti od turistički agent, vi ne želite naručiti online.

Make sure to keep your travel documents safely. – Make sure to keep your travel documents safely. – Pobrinite se da vaša putne isprave se čuvaju na sigurnom mjestu.

Množina travels koristili kada smo opisali tuđi put, putovanje ili govori o knjizi ovog žanra, kao što su: a book of travels (putovanje knjiga).

In my childhood I used to enjoy reading travels by Jules Verne. – putovanja po Jules Verne. In my childhood I used to enjoy reading travels by Jules Verne. – In my childhood I used to enjoy reading travels by Jules Verne. – Kao dijete sam volio čitati radove Jules Verne putovanje.

Jack Kerouac wrote many books about his travels. – Jack Kerouac wrote many books about his travels. – Jack Kerouac napisao mnogo knjiga o svojim putovanjima.

Where did you go on your travels? – Where did you go on your travels? – Gdje ste išli na izlete?

Journey (noun)

Riječ journey ima uzak raspon vrijednosti, tako da shvate da nije teško. Razmotrimo svaki od vrijednosti u određenom kontekstu:

1. Journey znači kreće od mjesta do mjesta, kao riječ travel Razlika je u tome što journey ima značenje «jedno putovanje», «u jednom pravcu», na primjer:
   

   A journey from London to Paris can now be completed in under 3 hours. – biti završena za manje od A journey from London to Paris can now be completed in under 3 hours. – A journey from London to Paris can now be completed in under 3 hours. – Putovanje od Londona do Pariza se sada može postići u manje od 3 sata.

   I was in London in 2012 and I came back there this year. So, I’ve had two journeys to London. – London. I was in London in 2012 and I came back there this year. So, I’ve had two journeys to London. – I was in London in 2012 and I came back there this year. So, I’ve had two journeys to London. – Bio sam u Londonu 2012. godine, i ponovo otišao u to. Tako da sam imao dva putovanja u London.

   To je greška, ako kažete: I’ve had two travels to London

   He made a 200-mile journey by bike. – He made a 200-mile journey by bike. – Vozio je način da se 200 kilometara na biciklu.

   A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. – jednim korakom. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. – A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. – Putovanje od hiljadu milja počinje jednim korakom. (bukvalan prevod: hodanje po cesti)

   We wish you a happy journey. – We wish you a happy journey. – Želimo Vam ugodan put!

   Pogrešno: We wish you a happy travel

2. Journey ima vrijednost «redovnih posjeta» obično na kraćim relacijama, na primjer, da rade ili u školu.
   

   How long does your journey to work take? – How long does your journey to work take? – Kako se putovanje na posao?

3. Mi koristimo riječ journey kada govorimo o dužini putovanje ili vrijeme provedeno na njemu, ili o udaljenosti koja pokriva putovanje. U ovom slučaju, journey je najbolji prenosi ruska riječ za «Road način»:
   

   A 2,000-mile journey to the Pacific. – 2,000-mile journey to the Pacific. – Put do 2.000 km do Pacifika.

   The three-day journey home – tri dana putu kući.

   The journey takes 3 hours by plane or 28 hours by bus. – The journey takes 3 hours by plane or 28 hours by bus. – Putovanje traje 3 sata avionom ili 28 sati autobusom.

4. Za «napredne korisnike» na engleskom jeziku, kao i za one koji se ne boje da bi njegov govor bogatiji u metaforama, ja ću govoriti o portabl čula te riječi journey U različitim kontekstima može značiti: način života, razvoj, prelazak iz jedne države u drugu. Ova riječ se može koristiti u raznim metaforama, na primjer:
   • Life’s journey — način života.
   • A journey down memory lane — putovanje kroz sjećanja.

   Martha’s journey to womanhood started when she was 18. – imala 18 godina — Put da postane Martha odraslih žena je počela kada je imala 18 godina.

   On my journey through life I met different people: some of them good, some of them bad… but they all taught me something. – ljude: neki od njih dobro, neki od njih loše … ali svi su mi nešto naučio. On my journey through life I met different people: some of them good, some of them bad… but they all taught me something. – On my journey through life I met different people: some of them good, some of them bad… but they all taught me something. – U toku života sam upoznao različite ljude — dobre i loše, ali oni su nešto što su me učili.

   Robert has been an alcoholic for 10 years, but now he’s beginning his journey to recovery. – put do oporavka. Robert has been an alcoholic for 10 years, but now he’s beginning his journey to recovery. – Robert has been an alcoholic for 10 years, but now he’s beginning his journey to recovery. – Robert je bio alkoholičar 10 godina, ali sada je on počinje svoj ​​put do oporavka.

   Each of us is on the unique journey called the journey of life. – zove putovanje života. Each of us is on the unique journey called the journey of life. – Each of us is on the unique journey called the journey of life. – Svako od nas je na način koji se zove život.

Važno je napomenuti da je journey je više koristi u British Enlish nego American English

Trip (noun)

Tipično, kratka trip možemo opisati proces putovanja povratno putovanje, t. E. put tamo i natrag (za razliku od journey koja se vrši sa svrhom. Često, u svrhu za koju je putnik je naveden neposredno ispred riječi trip kao što su:

• A business trip — put.
• A day trip — jednodnevni izlet.
• A round-the-world trip — povratna karta.
• A boat trip — put na vodi.
• A camping trip — kampanja.
• A wedding trip — medeni mjesec.

Ispravno kažu — take a trip BUT make a journey

Napomena! Riječ trip se ne koristi kada je u pitanju teška ili iscrpljujuće putovanje. U takvim slučajevima, koristite expedition ili voyage

My boss has gone on the business trip to South America. – u Južnu Ameriku. My boss has gone on the business trip to South America. – My boss has gone on the business trip to South America. – Moj šef je na poslovni put u Južnu Ameriku.

Let’s go on a trip to the mountains this summer! – planine ovog ljeta! Let’s go on a trip to the mountains this summer! – Let’s go on a trip to the mountains this summer! – Hajdemo u planine ovog ljeta!

During our holiday we took a boat trip to the islands. – na otoke. During our holiday we took a boat trip to the islands. – During our holiday we took a boat trip to the islands. – Za vrijeme praznika smo napravili izlet brodom na otoke.

Yesterday I went on a day trip to mountains. We left at 6.30 in the morning and returned before midnight – planine. Yesterday I went on a day trip to mountains. We left at 6.30 in the morning and returned before midnight – Yesterday I went on a day trip to mountains. We left at 6.30 in the morning and returned before midnight – vratio prije ponoći — Jučer sam napravila jednodnevni izlet u planine. Ostavili smo u 6:30 ujutro i vratio prije ponoći.

I knew the exact date of my coming back, because I had a round-trip ticket. – leđa, jer sam imao povratnu kartu. I knew the exact date of my coming back, because I had a round-trip ticket. – I knew the exact date of my coming back, because I had a round-trip ticket. – Znao sam tačan datum njegovog povratka, jer sam imao povratnu kartu.

Pogrešno: The trip there took three hours
Tako je: The journey there took three hours

Voyage (noun)

Ukratko voyage možemo opisati dug put do vode, zemljišta ili zrak na teren ili nepoznato mjesto. Postoje neki izrazi s riječi voyage

• Maiden voyage — prvo putovanje broda.
• Sea voyage — pogled na putovanje.
• Voyage of discovery — istraživanja ekspedicije.
• Distant voyage — putovanje u daleke zemlje.
• Transatlantic voyage — transatlantske putovanje.
• Space voyage — svemirska putovanja.

The idea of going on a sea voyage fascinated him. – ga fascinirali. The idea of going on a sea voyage fascinated him. – The idea of going on a sea voyage fascinated him. – Ideja o putovanju ga je doveo u Raptures.

On a voyage across the Atlantic the liner ran into an iceberg. – naleteo ledenog brijega. On a voyage across the Atlantic the liner ran into an iceberg. – On a voyage across the Atlantic the liner ran into an iceberg. – Tokom putovanja preko Atlantika liner udario u santu leda.

The Titanic sank on his maiden voyage. – The Titanic sank on his maiden voyage. – Titanic je potonuo u svoje prvo putovanje.

Razmotri druge pojave:

1. Voyage sve naći u povijesnom kontekstu, kada govorimo o velikim istraživači i moreplovci iz prošlosti:
   

   His second voyage (1493-96) led to the discovery of several Caribbean islands. – otkrića nekoliko Karipskim otocima. His second voyage (1493-96) led to the discovery of several Caribbean islands. – His second voyage (1493-96) led to the discovery of several Caribbean islands. – Njegov drugi putovanje (1493-1496) doveo je do otkrića nekoliko Karipskim otocima.

   Many voyages were made to the Indian Ocean during that period. – u tom periodu. Many voyages were made to the Indian Ocean during that period. – Many voyages were made to the Indian Ocean during that period. – Dok plove u Indijskom oceanu.

   A voyage around the world often took four or five years. – ili pet godina. A voyage around the world often took four or five years. – A voyage around the world often took four or five years. – Većina povratno putovanje uzeo četiri ili pet godina.

2. Također možete vidjeti riječ voyage u kontekstu putovanja u svemir:
   

   A spacecraft will take you on a voyage through space. – kroz prostor. A spacecraft will take you on a voyage through space. – A spacecraft will take you on a voyage through space. – Na brodu, možete napraviti svemirska putovanja.

3. Voyage da znači «zemlja ekspedicije»:
   

   They set on a voyage of discovery to the Amazon rainforest. – u amazonskoj prašumi. They set on a voyage of discovery to the Amazon rainforest. – They set on a voyage of discovery to the Amazon rainforest. – Otišli su istraživanja ekspedicije u amazonskoj prašumi.

Nadam se da ovaj članak je pomogao da shvatite confusing words povezana s putovanja u engleskom jeziku. Have a good journey!

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