Ako idete na putovanje avionom, važno je biti svjestan:
- Proces registracije checking in
- Ograničenja o broju prtljaga a limit to the amount of luggage you can check
- Pravila o ručnom prtljagu “ carry-on ” luggage
- Tome, šta će se desiti ako vaš prtljag je izgubljen what happens if the airline loses your luggage
- To znači «prebukiranosti» “ overbooking ”
- To znači «stanje pripravnosti» “ standby ”
- Tom, zašto vam je potrebno doći do zračne luke tako rano “ why you have to arrive to the airport so early ”
- Što se događa ako ste kasno za let “ connecting flight ”
- Šta učiniti ako vaš let je bio povučen “ flight is cancelled ”
- To je «zatvoren» datum “ blackout ” dates
Na ovo i mnoga druga će vam stručnjak za putovanja avionom Jen Leo Ponuda pogledajte sljedeće video:
Basic Air Travel
- What is the process for checking in at the airport? (Kako je registracija ?) If you’ve never been to an airport before and this is your first flight ) there are a number of steps you need to take. You will be required treba uzeti. ) there are a number of steps you need to take. You will be required to check in (prijavite ), get your boarding pass (boarding ), check your luggage ) and then proceed to the security gate ) and eventually to your designated departure gate (pristup zemljište). Airport check-in (airport ) is when you let the airline know that you are there. The airline will have someone check your da ste tu. ) is when you let the airline know that you are there. The airline will have someone check your ID (identitet ), usually your driver’s license or your passport, they will check to see if you have any luggage with you and, if you’re going to be checking that luggage, they will then give you your putovnicu, oni će provjeriti da li imate prtljage sa sobom i, ako će se provjera da prtljagu, oni će ), usually your driver’s license or your passport, they will check to see if you have any luggage with you and, if you’re going to be checking that luggage, they will then give you your boarding pass with your gate number (broj ) on it so you may proceed to the gate through security.
- What other types of check-in are available at the airport? (Koju drugu vrstu registraciju dostupni su na aerodromu?) Curbside check-in (provjeriti putnika na ulazu u ) is that little desk right on the sidewalk where the skycap (portir na aerodromu ) is there ready to check you in, take your baggage ), and give you your boarding pass . Sometimes, the line is a little shorter than inside at the baggage . Sometimes, the line is a little shorter than inside at the baggage check-in desk (ispred ), but it comes with a price. You’re required to at least ), but it comes with a price. You’re required to at least tip ) the skycap or sometimes there’s a mandatory fee (obavezno ) of two dollars per bag right there on a sign as you check in at the line. A self-service check-in ( ) is a know-it-all computer that knows who you are as soon as you put in your ID or your credit card. What you do is you verify who you are, and that you’re on the next flight and what seat you want, and then it prints out your ) is a know-it-all computer that knows who you are as soon as you put in your ID or your credit card. What you do is you verify who you are, and that you’re on the next flight and what seat you want, and then it prints out your boarding pass for you, right then and there; nobody needs to help you. for you, right then and there; nobody needs to help you.
- Is there a limit to the amount of luggage I can check? (Da li postoji ograničenje o broju pregledava ?) There is absolutely a limit to the number of bags you can check on a plane. You can’t just move in your whole apartment with boxes and broja vreća možete provjeriti na avion. ?) There is absolutely a limit to the number of bags you can check on a plane. You can’t just move in your whole apartment with boxes and gigantic suitcases (velike ). Usually the limit to the number of bags is two, but it varies from airline to airline. Check each airline for their own personal ). Usually the limit to the number of bags is two, but it varies from airline to airline. Check each airline for their own personal je dva, ali to varira od avio-u avio. ). Usually the limit to the number of bags is two, but it varies from airline to airline. Check each airline for their own personal ). Usually the limit to the number of bags is two, but it varies from airline to airline. Check each airline for their own personal requirements ) before you book (knjiga, ) your ticket. If your bags ) your ticket. If your bags are over the weight limit (prelazi granicu mase), you will be charged (uz vas da uzmete ). Please do note that the ). Please do note that the weight allowances (besplatno prtljaga ) can vary (različite) domestically ) versus international. If you’re going on an international trip, and traveling through several different airlines throughout the course of your vacation, make sure you know what the bag ) versus international. If you’re going on an international trip, and traveling through several different airlines throughout the course of your vacation, make sure you know what the bag restrictions ) are with each airline, because they do vary as you cross overseas. variraju kao što ste prijeći u inostranstvu.
- What are rules for “ carry-on ” luggage? (Koja su pravila za ruku ?) Usually, you’re only allotted two carry-on bags – one to go under your seat or the overhead compartment (vrh prtljagu ), and the other to be a personal item (lična ), such as a purse or a laptop computer. If you are one of the last people laptop. ), such as a purse or a laptop computer. If you are one of the last people to board a plane (da sjedi na ), sometimes you’re asked to check one of your larger pieces of luggage at the gate if the plane is already full. jedan od vaših većih komada prtljage na vrata kada je avion je već puna.
- What happens if the airline loses my luggage? (Što se događa ako avionske izgubio ?) If you can’t find your bag once you get off the plane (da napusti ), know that you are not alone. This happens to a lot of passengers. What you do is go directly to the airline desk and start ), know that you are not alone. This happens to a lot of passengers. What you do is go directly to the airline desk and start ), know that you are not alone. This happens to a lot of passengers. What you do is go directly to the airline desk and start filling out the paperwork (punjenje ), letting them know that your baggage has been lost. Sometimes it’s just on the flight behind you and they will deliver it to you later. Otherwise, you might have to je izgubljen. ), letting them know that your baggage has been lost. Sometimes it’s just on the flight behind you and they will deliver it to you later. Otherwise, you might have to vas i da će dostaviti ga kasnije. ), letting them know that your baggage has been lost. Sometimes it’s just on the flight behind you and they will deliver it to you later. Otherwise, you might have to ), letting them know that your baggage has been lost. Sometimes it’s just on the flight behind you and they will deliver it to you later. Otherwise, you might have to file a claim (donijeti ) and wait for reimbursement ) from the airline.
- What does «overbooking» mean? (Ono što je «prebukiranosti»?) Overbooking ) has been in the news a lot lately. All it means is that they’ve sold more tickets than there are seats for that flight, which is a scandal. Airlines often ) has been in the news a lot lately. All it means is that they’ve sold more tickets than there are seats for that flight, which is a scandal. Airlines often više od karte postoje mjesta za taj let, što je skandal. ) has been in the news a lot lately. All it means is that they’ve sold more tickets than there are seats for that flight, which is a scandal. Airlines often ) has been in the news a lot lately. All it means is that they’ve sold more tickets than there are seats for that flight, which is a scandal. Airlines often overbook (prodati više ulaznice nego što ima ) because they like to fly full flights, so they will sell more tickets than there are seats because a few people just might not show up ). This is overbooking. If your flight is overbooked, they might ask you ). This is overbooking. If your flight is overbooked, they might ask you ). This is overbooking. If your flight is overbooked, they might ask you to give up your seat (da napuste svoje ), and if they don’t ask you to give up your seat, they might do it for you. The da se odrekne svoje mesto, oni mogu učiniti za vas. ), and if they don’t ask you to give up your seat, they might do it for you. The incentive (podsticaj ) is they might offer you travel credit, a meal voucher (vaučer za ) or a free ticket in exchange for (u zamjenu ) taking a different flight and relieving ) the overbooking.
- What is “ standby ” ? (Što je «stanje pripravnosti»?) Standby («stanje ) is when you have a ticket for one flight, but you want to go on an earlier flight and get to your destination (odredište ) a little sooner. You check in, see if there are any other seats available on an earlier flight and wait for it. If the seats are empty, you can go standby. One tip for flying standby is to use the ) a little sooner. You check in, see if there are any other seats available on an earlier flight and wait for it. If the seats are empty, you can go standby. One tip for flying standby is to use the bilo koja druga mjesta na raspolaganju na raniji let i čekati za to. ) a little sooner. You check in, see if there are any other seats available on an earlier flight and wait for it. If the seats are empty, you can go standby. One tip for flying standby is to use the ići u pripravnosti. ) a little sooner. You check in, see if there are any other seats available on an earlier flight and wait for it. If the seats are empty, you can go standby. One tip for flying standby is to use the ) a little sooner. You check in, see if there are any other seats available on an earlier flight and wait for it. If the seats are empty, you can go standby. One tip for flying standby is to use the check-in desk (check-in ) instead of the kiosk. What you want to do is ask a live person if there is any availability on an earlier flight. They’ll be able to let you know and send you to the appropriate gate where you can get your name on a ) instead of the kiosk. What you want to do is ask a live person if there is any availability on an earlier flight. They’ll be able to let you know and send you to the appropriate gate where you can get your name on a uživo lice, ako postoji bilo kakva dostupnost na raniji let. ) instead of the kiosk. What you want to do is ask a live person if there is any availability on an earlier flight. They’ll be able to let you know and send you to the appropriate gate where you can get your name on a ) instead of the kiosk. What you want to do is ask a live person if there is any availability on an earlier flight. They’ll be able to let you know and send you to the appropriate gate where you can get your name on a waiting list (lista ). Go early, because the sooner you get there the higher up your name will be on the standby waiting list. ). Go early, because the sooner you get there the higher up your name will be on the standby waiting list. tamo višem vaše ime će biti na listi čekanja pripravnosti. ). Go early, because the sooner you get there the higher up your name will be on the standby waiting list.
- Why do I have to be at the airport so early? (Zašto trebate biti na aerodromu tako ?) These days it is best to arrive at least two hours early, if you are flying domestically. If you are on an stigne najmanje dva sata ranije, ako se leti u zemlji. ?) These days it is best to arrive at least two hours early, if you are flying domestically. If you are on an International Flight (međunarodni ) you want to arrive three hours early; this ) you want to arrive three hours early; this alleviates stress (smanjuje ) and it also gives you plenty of time to go through the security gate . You want to make sure you get to the airport early, at least two hours ahead of time, because . You want to make sure you get to the airport early, at least two hours ahead of time, because security clearance (sigurnosne ) has been ramped up and it can take a long time to get through the security gate. With the procedures that they have today, you may need to take off your shoes, jacket and belt. You need to take your laptop out of its bag and you may have to make sure your change is in its special compartment, so you can use up to four or five trays sometimes to get through the potrajati dugo vremena da se kroz protuprovalna vrata. ) has been ramped up and it can take a long time to get through the security gate. With the procedures that they have today, you may need to take off your shoes, jacket and belt. You need to take your laptop out of its bag and you may have to make sure your change is in its special compartment, so you can use up to four or five trays sometimes to get through the možda ćete morati da skinete cipele, jaknu i pojas. ) has been ramped up and it can take a long time to get through the security gate. With the procedures that they have today, you may need to take off your shoes, jacket and belt. You need to take your laptop out of its bag and you may have to make sure your change is in its special compartment, so you can use up to four or five trays sometimes to get through the ) has been ramped up and it can take a long time to get through the security gate. With the procedures that they have today, you may need to take off your shoes, jacket and belt. You need to take your laptop out of its bag and you may have to make sure your change is in its special compartment, so you can use up to four or five trays sometimes to get through the security gate . With everybody lined up to get on their flight, this can take quite a while. This is why it is good to be at the airport early. . With everybody lined up to get on their flight, this can take quite a while. This is why it is good to be at the airport early. letu, ovo može potrajati prilično dugo. . With everybody lined up to get on their flight, this can take quite a while. This is why it is good to be at the airport early. na aerodromu rano. . With everybody lined up to get on their flight, this can take quite a while. This is why it is good to be at the airport early.
- What happens if I miss my connecting flight because my first flight was late? (Što se događa ako sam kasno za let od svoje prve let je ?) If you need to be re-booked ) on a flight because you’ve missed a connection (da bude kasno za ), you want to check with your airline provider to see if there’s another flight that you can get on for free (bez ). Sometimes, if there are none available and all the flights are full you might have to change airlines, and in this case ). Sometimes, if there are none available and all the flights are full you might have to change airlines, and in this case you might be charged a fee (proviziju možete ) or even another price of a ticket. The airline is responsible if it was ) or even another price of a ticket. The airline is responsible if it was due to mechanical failure (zbog mehaničkog ), but if it was weather and you were caught in some snowstorm for example, they are not responsible for booking you on another flight. vi bili uhvaćeni u nekim mećavi na primjer, oni nisu odgovorni za rezervacije vas na drugom letu.
- If my flight is cancelled or I’m bumped, what is airline’s obligation? (Koje su obaveze avionske ako je moj let otkazan ili ja nisam imao ?) If the flight that you want to be re-booked on is full and you have to wait until the next day, sometimes the airline will put you up in a hotel. But if they don’t and you need to pay for it yourself, try asking the hotel (nearby an airport) for the da se ponovno rezervirati na puna i imate ?) If the flight that you want to be re-booked on is full and you have to wait until the next day, sometimes the airline will put you up in a hotel. But if they don’t and you need to pay for it yourself, try asking the hotel (nearby an airport) for the aviokompanija će nagovorio u hotelu. ?) If the flight that you want to be re-booked on is full and you have to wait until the next day, sometimes the airline will put you up in a hotel. But if they don’t and you need to pay for it yourself, try asking the hotel (nearby an airport) for the distressed passenger discount (popust za «žrtve» ). Then you can maybe get a better deal on the overnight stay. ). Then you can maybe get a better deal on the overnight stay. If you’re bumped (ako nemate dovoljno ) and the airline is going to offer you some compensation, try and get a cheque rather than a flight voucher (dozvolu za letove ). Cash in hand is always better than a flight voucher because the vouchers could have ). Cash in hand is always better than a flight voucher because the vouchers could have blackout dates («zatvoren» ), restricting you from travelling anytime you want. Whereas, with the cash, you can use it for whatever you want, or you can re-book a brand new ticket. želite. ), restricting you from travelling anytime you want. Whereas, with the cash, you can use it for whatever you want, or you can re-book a brand new ticket. ga koristiti za što god želite, ili možete ponovo knjiga potpuno novu kartu. ), restricting you from travelling anytime you want. Whereas, with the cash, you can use it for whatever you want, or you can re-book a brand new ticket.
- What are “ blackout ” dates? (Što je «zatvoren» datum?) Blackout dates are restricted days of travel. So, if you are on a are restricted days of travel. So, if you are on a discounted flight (popust ), then the blackout dates are dates you cannot travel on, such as holidays or special high peak season vacation times. But these blackout dates vary from airline to airline so you want to make sure you check with your provider before you book your ticket. ne možete putovati na, kao što su praznici ili posebni High Peak puta godišnjih odmora. ), then the blackout dates are dates you cannot travel on, such as holidays or special high peak season vacation times. But these blackout dates vary from airline to airline so you want to make sure you check with your provider before you book your ticket. avio tako želite biti sigurni da provjerite sa svojim dobavljača prije nego što rezervirati svoju ulaznicu. ), then the blackout dates are dates you cannot travel on, such as holidays or special high peak season vacation times. But these blackout dates vary from airline to airline so you want to make sure you check with your provider before you book your ticket.
- What is the standard “ connection time ” between flights? (Što je standard «put veza» između ?) The standard “ connection time ” between flights is usually about 45 minutes to an hour and a half, but if you’re traveling overseas, the “ connection time ” can be upwards of two, four, even five or six hours, between flights. između letova se obično oko ?) The standard “ connection time ” between flights is usually about 45 minutes to an hour and a half, but if you’re traveling overseas, the “ connection time ” can be upwards of two, four, even five or six hours, between flights. ali ako putujete u inostranstvo ?) The standard “ connection time ” between flights is usually about 45 minutes to an hour and a half, but if you’re traveling overseas, the “ connection time ” can be upwards of two, four, even five or six hours, between flights. gore od dva, četiri, pet ili čak šest sati, između letova.
Dakle, komentar glavne faze putovanja avionom:
Odlasci (Departure) | |
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Departure board ![]() |
Dolazak na aerodromu arrive at the airport možete pogledati informacije odbora o odlasku departure board koji pokazuje broj letova flight numbers vrijeme odlaska departure time i odredište destination |
Check-in desk ![]() Luggage / baggage ![]() |
Potrebno je da se registrujete to check in Idi na prijem putnika check-in desk Oni vagati prtljaga luggage a ako je slobodan prtljaga weight allowances premašio (obično oko 20 kg), vi ćete morati platiti za višak prtljaga pay excess baggage Prijemu provjeriti svoju kartu i izdati boarding pass boarding card / boarding pass broj avio sjedala. Boarding card / boarding pass |
Passport control ![]() The gate ![]() |
Onda idete kroz kontrolu pasoša passport control i poslati u čekaonici departure lounge Ovdje možete kupiti sve u trgovini duty-free prodaje duty free Oko pola sata prije polijetanja take-off odete na gate gate Departure lounge Duty free shop ![]() ![]() |
Overhead compartment / overhead locker ![]() |
Sjedeći u avionu to board = to get on da ćete naći mjesto seat Ako imate ručni prtljag “ carry-on ” luggage / hand luggage možete staviti ispod sjedala ili u nadzemnim Skladištenje overhead compartment / overhead locker iznad sjedala. |
Flight (The Flight) | |
Captain / pilot, flight attendants ![]() Runway ![]() |
Pilot captain / pilot ili kabinskog cabin crew / flight attendants može se reći sljedeće: — Stavi sjedište natrag u uspravnom položaju put your seats in the upright position — Buckle fasten your seat belts — Isključite mobilni telefon switch off your mobile phones i tako dalje N.. Slušajte pažljivo informacije o sigurnosti mjere opreza safety instructions obratite pažnju na položaj izlaza za slučaj opasnosti emergency exits Ako se let ne kasni delay avion napušta pistu runway i muhe takes off Seat belts Emergency exit ![]() ![]() |
Dolazak (Arrival) | |
Customs ![]() GREEN = nothing to declare, RED = goods to declare ![]() |
Kada je avion sletio landed te ostaviti get off the plane i glave do zgrade terminala terminal building do dolaska područje arrivals zone a zatim će staviti prtljaga baggage reclaim Dalje, prolaze kroz carinsku kontrolu customs Green pokazivač — ništa da proglasi, crveno — roba podliježe izjava GREEN = nothing to declare, RED = goods to declare Na mnogim aerodromima možete rent a car hire a car Ako je izvršena let kroz nekoliko vremenskih zona time zones možete osjetiti sindrom jet lag jetlag Arrivals Baggage reclaim ![]() ![]() |
Koliko dobro li se novi vokabular? Provjerite sami, izvedite sljedeće zadatke:
Complete each sentence with the appropriate word.
- An airport … is a main building at an airport where passengers arrive and depart.
- … is the section of an airport where passengers arrive.
- Two general words for bags and suitcases are … and ….
- When you arrive at the airport, you go to … … to get your boarding pass.
- Before you get on the plain you have to show identification at … … and go through security.
- Passengers flying to another country are usually entitled to buy cheap alcohol, cigarettes, etc., from the … free shops.
- Baggage which is heavier than the weight allowed as free baggage for a certain category of tickets is called … baggage.
- The track, or ‘road’ on which an aircraft takes off and lands is called the ….
- After you arrived you go to … … to pick up your luggage.
- When you go through …, you may be asked “ Do you have anything to declare? ”
- The person who looks after you during a flight is the … ….
- You can usually ask for a window or aisle ….
- When a plane is going up into sky it is … ….
- When a plane is coming down from the air it is ….
- The feeling of sleepiness that affects you after you have travelled through several time zones is called ….
Key
- Terminal
- Arrivals
- Luggage, baggage
- Check-in desk
- Passport control
- Duty
- Excess
- Runway
- Baggage reclaim
- Customs
- Flight attendant
- Seat
- Taking off
- Landing
- Jetlag
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